Why are CUDA kernels hard to optimize?

TL;DR


Summary:
- CUDA kernels, which are small programs that run on NVIDIA GPUs, can be challenging to optimize. This is because GPUs have a different architecture than traditional CPUs, with thousands of smaller processing cores that work in parallel.
- Optimizing CUDA kernels requires understanding the GPU's memory hierarchy and how to efficiently use the different types of memory, such as global memory, shared memory, and registers.
- Factors like branch divergence, memory coalescing, and occupancy can also impact the performance of CUDA kernels, and developers need to be aware of these issues when optimizing their code.

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