Summary:

- The article discusses the potential for Arkia and Israir, two smaller Israeli airlines, to challenge El Al's de facto monopoly on nonstop flights between the U.S. and Israel.
- It examines the challenges these smaller airlines face, such as securing the necessary regulatory approvals and building a sufficient customer base to compete with the larger, more established El Al.
- The article suggests that increased competition could lead to lower fares and more flight options for travelers between the U.S. and Israel, potentially benefiting consumers.