1. The European Union (EU) has found that Meta's "pay or consent" model for accessing its platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, is in breach of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA aims to create a more competitive and fair digital market by prohibiting certain practices by large tech companies, known as "gatekeepers."

2. The EU's investigation concluded that Meta's requirement for users to either pay a fee or consent to personalized advertising in order to access its platforms is an unfair practice that goes against the principles of the DMA. This model is seen as limiting user choice and potentially exploiting their personal data.

3. The EU's decision is a significant development in the ongoing efforts to regulate the power and influence of large tech companies. It highlights the EU's commitment to ensuring a more equitable and transparent digital landscape, where user privacy and choice are prioritized over the commercial interests of dominant platforms.