SHARM EL SHEIKH, Egypt — Indonesia, one of the world’s largest consumers of coal, pledged to sharply reduce its reliance on the fossil fuel and speed up its transition to renewable power as part of a $20 billion climate finance deal announced on Tuesday with the United States, Japan and other developed countries.As part of the deal, Indonesia has pledged to cap carbon dioxide emissions from its power sector at 290 million tons by 2030, which would require the country to reach peak emissions seven years earlier than expected and curtail its use of coal.Many of the world’s most visited glaciers, including those in Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks, are expected to disappear by 2050 because of climate change, according to a new report from the United Nations’ cultural agency.Gabon, a major producer of oil, knows the resource won’t last forever.In exchange, wealthy countries would provide a mix of loans, grants and private investments to Indonesia, though the precise mix remains to be worked out."